比利時的根特大學始建于1817年，是該國整體排名的綜合性研究大學，生物技術、醫學等相關領域出去世界領先地位，那么跟著一起來了解下比利時根特大學基本概況吧，歡迎閱讀。

一、關于根特大學

Ghent University is a top 100 university and one of the major Belgian universities counting over 41,000 students and 9,000 employees.Located in Flanders, the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium and the cultural and economical heart of Europe, Ghent University is an active partner in national and international educational, scientific and industrial cooperation.With a view to cooperation in research and scientific service, numerous research groups, centres and institutes have been founded over the years. Several of them are renowned worldwide, in various scientific disciplines such as biotechnology, aquaculture, microelectronics, history,...We distinguish ourselves as a socially committed and pluralistic university in a broad international perspective.Most of our activities take place and around Ghent. We also have campuses in West Flanders and even in South Korea.FacultiesOur 11 faculties are divided into more than 100 departments and offer high-quality and research-supported training courses in most scientific disciplines.Management and administration,Policy formation takes place through various councils and committees. The implementation is carried out by 9 administrative departments. Together they form the Central Administration.

根特大學是比利時百強大學主要大學之一 ， 擁有超過41,000 名學生和 9000名員工。根特大學位于法蘭德斯，比利時的荷蘭語區和歐洲的文化和經濟中心，是國內和國際教育、科技與工業合作的積極伙伴。為了在科研服務方面的合作，多年來，科研團體、研究機構和研究機構陸續成立。其中有幾處在世界各地都很著名，在各種科學學科如生物技術、水產養殖、微電子、歷史等等...我們以廣泛的國際視角使自己成為一個具有社會責任感和多元化的大學。校園：我們的大部分活動都是根據根特而進行的。 我們在西弗蘭德甚至南韓也有校園。院系：我們的11個學院分為100多個部門，為大多數科學學科提供高質量和研究支持的培訓課程。管理和行政：政策制定是通過各種理事會和委員會進行的。 具體的實施由9個行政部門執行。他們一起共同組成中央管理局。

二、歷史沿革

History of Ghent University

Inauguration in 1817,In comparison with other European universities, the Ghent Alma Mater is relatively young. The institution was inaugurated on October 9, 1817, after King William I in the preceding year had proclaimed the establishment of three universities in the Southern Netherlands.Lectures started on November 3rd. The first professorial staff had sixteen members, including nine foreigners, mainly Northern Dutch and Germans. In 1817 a total of 190 students registered in the four faculties: Arts, Law, Medicine and Sciences.

Revival after 1830,The political separation from the Netherlands in 1830 had disastrous consequences for education in Ghent as two faculties were abolished: Sciences and Arts. Although the Higher Education Act of 1835 returned the two faculties to Ghent University and also added the Technical Schools, the recovery proceeded very slowly.Thirty-five years would pass before the student population level of 1830 was once again attained. Nevertheless, during this period Ghent University won the greatest number of prizes in the university competitions.

Modernization from 1876,The introduction of Dutch as the official language in 1930 coincided with a change in the University's language status. The language of instruction from its establishment by William I of Orange till the separation from the Netherlands was Latin, from 1830 till 1930 it was first French and then a bilingual system, and after 1930 it was Dutch.A systematic and thorough modernization of higher education in Ghent took place after the Acts of 1876 and 1890 were passed, which granted universities the power to award academic degrees and enabled the scientific development. Laboratory exercises and laboratory research work got their start in this period and research assistants were also appointed.Over the years the professorial staff has included a number of eminent figures: jurists Jean-Jacques Haus, and Fran?ois Laurent, physicist Joseph Plateau, mathematician Paul Mansion, physiologist and psychiatrist Joseph Guislain, historians Henri Pirenne and Paul Fredercq, Germanic scholars Joseph Vercoullie and Henri Logeman, and zoologist and botanist Julius Mac Leod, who was also the spiritual father of the Flemish-speaking Ghent University.

First female student in 1882,Due to the relaxed entry requirements for university studies, female students also gained access to higher education. The first woman came to study in Ghent in 1882. She opted to study Sciences.

Dutch in 1930,Dutch became the official language of Ghent University in 1930, the year Belgium celebrated its first centennial. This made it the first institution in the country to offer its educational programmes in Dutch.

Nobel prize for Corneel Heymans in 1938,In 1938 Prof. Corneel Heymans of Ghent was the only Fleming to receive the Nobel Prize for his discoveries in the field of respiratory regulation. The pulling down of the language barrier in 1930 constituted an important step towards the democratization and scientific development of recent decades.

Decree of 1991,A university stands or falls on the basis of the scientific research it produces. In the past, the university's fame was in the hands of individual scholars who taught and carried on research. In the last decades, because of the explosion in the growth and range of scientific research, this is no longer feasible. Research is increasingly becoming a matter of teamwork and interdisciplinary collaboration.As a consequence of the reform of the State, regional communities enjoyed wide powers of decision, for instance on education.The decree of 1991, that assigned great autonomy to the University provided new challenges on education and research in an international perspective.Foundation of AUGent

In 2003 Ghent University joined forces with Hogeschool Gent, Arteveldehogeschool and Hogeschool West-Vlaanderen to form the Ghent University Association.

Today,After decades of uninterrupted growth, Ghent University is one of the leading institutions of higher education and research in the Low Countries with 41,000 students and more than 9,000 staff members.Ghent University is an open, committed and pluralistic university with a broad international perspective.

1817年就職典禮：與其他歐洲大學相比，根特母校比較年輕。該機構于1817年10月9日開幕之后一年威廉一世國王宣布在荷蘭南部設立三所大學。于11月3日正式開放。名教職員工有十六名成員，其中九名外國人主要是北荷蘭人和德國人。在1817年，共有190名學生在四個學院注冊：藝術，法律，醫學和科學。

1830年后的復興：1830年與荷蘭的政治分離對根特的教育造成了災難性的后果，因為兩個學院被廢除：科學和藝術。雖然1835年的“高等教育法”將兩個學院歸還給根特大學，并增加了技術學校，但復蘇進展緩慢。1830年的學生人數再次達到三十五年。并且在此期間，根特大學在大學競賽中獲得了最多的獎項。

1876年現代化：1930年荷蘭語作為官方語言的引入與大學語言狀況發生了變化。奧蘭治威廉一世成立以來與荷蘭分離的教學語言是拉丁語，從1830年到1930年，這是首次使用法語教學，然后是雙語制，1930年以后是荷蘭語。根特的1876年和1890年的法案通過了根特的系統和徹底的高等教育現代化，賦予了大學授予學位的能力，使科學發展。實驗室練習和實驗室研究工作從此開始，研究助理也被任命。多年來，教授的工作人員包括：法學家Jean-Jacques Haus和Fran?oisLaurent，物理學家Joseph Plateau，數學家Paul Mansion，生理學家和精神病學家Joseph Guislain，歷史學家Henri Pirenne和Paul Fredercq，日耳曼學者Joseph Vercoullie和亨利·洛格曼(Henri Logeman)，以及動物學家和植物學家朱利葉斯·麥克萊德(Julius Mac Leod)，也是佛蘭芒語根特大學的精神之父。

1882年位女學生來校就讀：由于大學入學要求放寬，女大學生也獲得高等教育機會。1882年，名女子在根特學習，她選擇學習科學專業。

1930年開始使用荷蘭語教學：荷蘭語于1930年成為根特大學的官方語言，比利時慶祝了其使用百周年。這使得它成為全國首個在荷蘭提供教育計劃的機構。

1938年Cornelel Heymans獲得諾貝爾獎：1938年，根特的科內爾·海曼(Corneel Heymans)教授是唯一獲得諾貝爾獎獎的弗林明，因為他在呼吸調節領域的發現。1930年語言障礙的下降是近幾十年民主化和科學發展的重要一步。

1991年的法令：大學根據其所生產的科學研究而進入或落下。過去這所大學的名聲掌握在教授和進行研究的個別學者手中。在過去的幾十年里，由于科學研究的成長和范圍的爆發，這已經不再可行了。研究越來越成為團隊合作和跨學科合作的問題。由于國家改革的結果區域社區享有廣泛的決定權，例如教育相關的內容。

1991年：授予大學自治權的法令在國際視野下為教育和研究提出了新的挑戰。

2003年：根特大學與Hogeschool Gent，Arteveldehogeschool和Hogeschool West-Vlaanderen合作組建根特大學協會。

今天：根特大學經過幾十年不間斷的發展，是低等教育領先的高等教育和研究機構之一，擁有41,000名學生，超過9,000名員工。根特大學是一個具有廣泛國際視野的開放，致力于多元化的大學。

三、重要數據

Figures:41,000 students,11 faculties - 117 faculty departments,8 administrative departments,9,000 staff members.

Finances:annual revenue: 410 million euro,58% of the revenue is used for the personnel costs, 35% for operations and equipment, the remaining 7% goes to the depreciation of the university investments.

人員：41,000名學生、11個學院 、 117個教師部門、8個行政部門、9000名工作人員。

財政：年收入4.1億歐元、58%的收入用于人事費用、35%用于運營和設備、其余7%用于大學投資的折舊。

四、教研優勢

Research is the motor of Ghent University. Boundaries are pushed. Researchers make discoveries. These discoveries impact people worldwide, give new impulses to teaching, and provide a foundation for a knowledge society.Over the course of its 200 year history Ghent University has built up a strong scientific reputation. Ghent University invests both in fundamental, high risk science as in applied research. The university is known for its scientific expertise in life sciences and medicine, materials and agricultural science, veterinary medicine, psychology and history, and many more. This university does not just offer a place to singular research strengths but also encourages multidisciplinary collaboration.Our top research is built on a solid base: as a result of a bottom-up research policy young researchers are given every opportunity to grow. A deeply rooted quality culture guarantees continuous rejuvenation of research.Thanks to the excellent performance of its entire research community, for the last ten years Ghent University has been part of the Shanghai Ranking's top 100 - a worldwide ranking primarily based on research indicators.

研究方針和質量支持，研究是根特大學的動力。研究人員發現，某些研究發現會影響到全球的人，給教學帶來新的動力為知識社會奠定基礎。在其200年歷史的過程中，根特大學建立了強大的科學信譽。根特大學在基礎高風險科學方面投入應用研究。我們大學以其在生命科學與醫學、材料與農業科學、獸醫學、心理學和歷史學等領域的科學專業知識而聞名。我們大學不僅提供了一個具有獨特研究實力的地方，也鼓勵多學科合作。我們的研究建立在堅實的基礎上：由于自下而上的研究政策，年輕的研究人員有機會成長。深刻的質量文化了研究的不斷復興。得益于其整個研究界的出色表現，過去十年來，根特大學憑借著出色的研究能力已成為上海排名前100強和全球排名的一部分。

五、校園環境

1.住宿條件

We offer short stay possibilities.The rental fees are lower than the ones on the private market.The use of electricity, water, internet,... is included in the rental fee.The deposit fee is limited.Furniture is provided.Facilities: a common room, a study hall, a bicycle park and a laundry room.24/7 on-site support.

我們提供短暫停留的可能性，租金低于私人市場租金。電費、水費、互聯網費等都包含在租金中。存款費用有限，同時我們來提供家具。設施：公共休息室、書房、自行車公園和洗衣間。全天候的現場支持。

2.飲食條件

Student restaurants:Ghent University has a wide range of student restaurants. Staff are also welcome. They are all situated in the vicinity of the faculties. Service and food are of a high quality, the prices are the lowest in town. Vegetarian alternatives are available (no halal or kosher kitchen)

學生餐廳：根特大學擁有廣泛的學生餐館，工作人員也歡迎，餐廳都位于學院附近，服務和食品質量高，價格在鎮上最低。提供素食替代品(無清真或猶太教廚房)。

3.運動設施

Sport facilities:UGent Sports Centre.Ghent University boasts a fully-equipped sports centre ("GUSB"), with three large and two small halls for indoor activities, a 25-meter swimming pool, an instruction pool, two saunas, two, and more! Special attention is devoted to sports for disabled students. The university also offers individual supporting services and counselling for students who are actively involved in top-class sports.Some of the sports that can be pursued are: aerobics, aikido, basketball, bujinkan bujutsu, cross fit, condition gym, badminton, , running, diving, BBB, handball, hockey, jazz-dance, jogging in group, judo, karate, kayaking, korfball, krav maga , mini-football and five-a-side football, rugby, sailing, swimming, table tennis, tennis, volleyball, water polo, yoga, zumba etc.

體育設施：UGent體育中心，根特大學設有一個設備齊全的運動中心(“GUSB”)，三個大型兩個小型室內室內活動、一個25米長的游泳池、一個教學池、兩個桑拿、兩個特別關注殘疾學生的運動。大學還為積極參與體育運動的學生提供個人配套服務和服務。一些可以追求的運動有：健美操、合氣道、籃球、布宜諾斯艾利斯、條件健身房、羽毛球、跑步、跳水、BBB、手球、曲棍球、爵士舞、團體運動、柔道、空手道、皮劃艇、korfball、krav maga、迷你足球和五人足球、橄欖球、帆船、游泳、乒乓球、網球、排球、水球、瑜伽等。

六、知名校友(源自網絡，非本網站翻譯)

根特大學著名校友包括多位為人類發展做出突出貢獻的科學家、政治家、藝術家等。

1.科學家

柯奈爾·海門斯(諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎得主)

約瑟夫·普拉托(發現視覺暫留)

詹姆斯·杜瓦(低溫物理先驅)

羅伯特·卡里奧(萬維網先驅)

利奧·貝克蘭德(塑料工業之父)

約瑟夫·吉斯蘭(精神醫學先驅)

瓦爾特·菲爾斯(Robert Koch獎得主)

馬克·范·蒙塔古(世界糧食獎獲得者)

Dirk Frimout (著名宇航員)

2.政治家

伊夫·萊特姆(二度比利時首相)

居伊·伏思達(比利時首相)

雅克·羅格(國際奧委會主席)

PeterPiot(聯合國UNAIDS執行董事)

3.文化藝術家

莫里斯·梅特林克(諾貝爾文學獎得主)

路易斯.凡林特(畫家)

維姆·梅爾滕斯(音樂家)

名譽博士學位獲得者：

曹建明(中華人民共和國最高人民檢察院檢察長、黨組書記、檢察委員會委員，首席大檢察官)

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