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比利時天主教魯汶大學基本概況

比利時天主教魯汶大學基本概況

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比利時天主教魯汶大學基本概況課程詳情

比利時的天主教魯汶大學是享譽世界大學的的研究性大學,創立于1425年,是一座十分古老的中世紀的大學,跟著一起來了解下比利時天主教魯汶大學基本概況吧,歡迎閱讀。

一、關于天主教魯汶大學

Situated in Belgium, in the heart of Western Europe, KU Leuven has been a centre of learning for nearly six centuries. Today, it is Belgium's largest university and, founded in 1425, one of the oldest and most renowned universities in Europe. As a leading European research university and co-founder of the League of European Research Universities (LERU), KU Leuven offers a wide variety of international master’s programmes, all supported by high-quality, innovative, interdisciplinary research.Since its founding, KU Leuven has been based in the city that shares its name. Leuven is a pleasant, safe and bustling student town, where centuries-rich history meets cutting-edge science. The university also offers degree programmes at campuses in 11 Belgian cities, including Brussels, Ghent and Antwerp.

魯汶大學創建于1425年,是比利時、排名最高的大學,也是歐洲最古老及最受人尊敬的大學之一。作為歐洲研究大學的領頭人及歐洲研究大學聯盟 (the League of European Research Universities – LERU) 的共同創始人,魯汶大學提供了廣泛的英語項目,這些項目得到高品質的跨學科研究的支持,并在大學和國際知名的醫院予以實施。由于其無與倫比的中心位置,魯汶大學為你提供真正國際化的體驗、高品質的教育、世界的研究和尖端創新。高質量科研基礎上的素質教育,魯汶大學是一所綜合性大學,卓越的教學與科學研究齊頭并進。魯汶大學的所有課程均建立在高品質的多學科研究的基礎上。學生不僅可以獲得學術技能,而且還能培養以研究為基礎的批判性思維能力。魯汶大學的文憑得到全球認可及重視。

二、歷史沿革

Start-up period:In 1425 it was the jubilee of the church, and under the proposal of John, the fourth duke of brabant, the Roman Pope Martinv established the Catholic university of leuven on 9 December.The university of leuven is mainly from the university of Paris, the university of cologne and the university of Vienna and has a faculty of arts, law and medical schools.In 1432, the divinity school was added.Later, the scale gradually expanded, and academic prestige increased significantly.Many famous scholars have also come to teach.

Renaissance:In the 16th century great humanists Erasmus taught at the university of leuven, and in 1517 created the three language institute, Hebrew, Latin and Greek, made at the university of leuven was the center of the European humanistic studies.The reformist Pope hadrian vi was also a professor in leuven.The philosopher eustus lipsius had been here for many years.The scientific tradition of the university of leuven comes from the mathematician, frissis, who has cultivated many scientists, such as the cartographer Mercator, whose map method is still in use today;Botanist dodo and modern anatomical father visayus also studied or coached in leuven.At the beginning of university of leuven, the university developed rapidly.But then Belgium experienced the rule of the Spanish empire, Austria, the French empire, and the kingdom of the Netherlands.During the Spanish rule, in the southern Netherlands and in the Flemish region of Belgium, there was a religious war in the Netherlands, and the university of leuven was badly damaged by the fighting.Under Austrian rule, the education system was deeply influenced by Austria and the system was more rigid.

The French revolution:The French government cracked down and shut down various institutions of the old society, including the university of leuven and its colleges, which were occupied by the first republic of France in 1797.Most of the school buildings have been auctioned off, and some of them have been re-used as public institutions, military facilities and public schools.

Belgium independence period:After its defeat napoleon I, 1815 Vienna meeting will be in this land the ranks kingdom of the Netherlands, Belgium's king William had to use the old at the university of Leuven (Oude Universiteit Leuven, OUL) of old school buildings set up the new national university of Leuven (Rijks Universiteit Leuven, url).In 1830, Belgium was independent from the Dutch kingdom and established the kingdom of Belgium.In 1835, nine of the most prestigious Catholic cardinals returned to the Universite Catholique DE Louvain, UCL.

Two world wars:Because the kingdom of Belgium is located in the heart of Western Europe, all previous dynasties are traffic crossroads and mohican, world war I and world war ii, Belgium are not immune, was occupied by Germany's second, also experience the havoc at the university of leuven, a famous library twice was burned to ashes.It was rebuilt after world war ii.Since modern times, the university of leuven has been suffering from war because of Belgium's being between Germany and France.In 1914, the great hall and library were burnt down by the germans, and 300,000 books were turned to ashes.After the war, the library was rebuilt with funding from the United States and international organizations.Unfortunately, the library was burnt again during world war ii.There were only 15,000 volumes left, and the entire school was devastated.After world war ii, the number of students increased year by year.

In 1954, under the royal license, leuven University founded the University of Lovanium in the University of Congo.After its independence in 1960, Congo was merged into the university of leuven in 1971 and two other universities in the university of Congo (Universite Nationale du Zaire, UNAZA).The school was once again politically affected in the 1968, when Dutch professors and students demanded that french-speaking people be expelled from the school, and there were serious clashes between the two sides.When the Belgian prime minister, vanden boernan, did not agree to the division, eight of the Flemish ministers of the Belgian government left, leaving the cabinet empty.Van den boernan was unable to support the situation and had to resign.After the new election, the Belgian government finally ruled that the university of leuven was divided into two.In 1970, the university of leuven in the Catholic church was formally divided into two universities: (Dutch), the university of leuven (KUL) (the Dutch language of leuven) and (French) university of leuven (UCL).The former remain on the site, while most of the latter are moved to the newly built new leuven, where the medical school has moved closer to Brussels.

開創期:1425是教會的慶典和約翰的倡議下,布拉班特公爵第四任羅馬教皇馬丁于12月9日建立魯汶天主教大學,魯汶大學的學生主要來自巴黎大學、科隆大學和維也納大學文學院,醫學和法律類的大學。1432年神學院加入。后來,規模逐漸擴大,學術聲望顯著增加。許多著名學者也來教學。

文藝復興時期:在第十六世紀,偉大的人文主義者伊拉斯謨在魯汶大學任教,并在1517創建了三語言學院、希伯來語、拉丁語和希臘語,在魯汶大學是歐洲人文主義研究的中心。改革派的Pope hadrian六世也在魯汶大學教授。eustus利普西斯已經很多年了哲學家。魯汶大學的科學傳統來自于數學家frissis,已經培養了許多科學家,如地圖墨卡托投影,其地圖的方法至今仍在使用;Botanist dodo和現代解剖學的父親visayus也研究或執教leuven。在魯汶大學開始,大學發展迅速。但隨后比利時經歷了西班牙帝國、奧地利帝國的統治,法國,和荷蘭王國。西班牙統治時期,在荷蘭南部和比利時的佛蘭芒語區,在荷蘭的宗教戰爭,和魯汶大學這是戰爭的嚴重破壞。奧地利統治下,教育制度深受奧地利影響的系統更嚴格。

法國大革命時期:法國政府取締和關閉各院校的舊社會,包括魯汶大學和學院,其中1797由法國共和國占領。大部分的校舍已被拍賣,其中一些已被重新作為公共機構、軍事設施和公立學校。

比利時獨立時期:比賽失敗后,拿破侖1815維也納會議將在這片土地上的行列,荷蘭王國、比利時的威廉國王曾在魯汶大學(歐德使用舊魯汶大學,OUL)舊校舍建立新魯汶大學(Rijks Universiteit Leuven,URL),1830,比利時獨立于荷蘭王國,建立了比利時王國。1835,最負盛名的天主教主教九回到魯汶大學,UCL。

兩次世界大戰時期:因為比利時王國位于歐洲的心臟,歷代都是兵家必爭之地的交通十字路口,一戰和二戰期間,比利時未能幸免,被德國的第二次占領也經歷過破壞的魯汶大學,著名的圖書館兩次被燒成了灰燼。這是第二次世界大戰二戰后重建。近代以來,魯汶大學一直飽受戰爭因為比利時被德國和法國之間。1914、大禮堂和圖書館被燒毀的德國人和300000本書變成廢墟。戰爭結束后,圖書館的重建是由美國和國際組織的資金。不幸的是,圖書館在第二次世界大戰被燒毀了。只有15000冊左右,整個學校被摧毀。二戰后,逐年增加的學生數量。

1954年在皇家許可下,魯汶大學在剛果大學創辦的大學lovanium。1960宣布獨立后,剛果被并入1971魯汶大學和剛果大學的其他兩所大學(大學圖書館杜扎伊爾,unaza)。

學校又一次在1968年的政治中受到影響,當荷蘭教授和學生要求說法語的人被學校開除了,還有雙方之間的嚴重沖突。當比利時首相vanden boernan,不同意的劃分,對比利時政府離開佛蘭德部長八,離開櫥柜是空的。Van den boernan無法支持的情況,不得不辭職,新的選舉后,比利時政府最終裁定的魯汶大學被分為兩個。1970年,在天主教魯汶大學正式分為兩大學(荷蘭),比利時魯汶大學(KUL)(魯汶的荷蘭語)和(法國)魯汶大學(UCL)。網站上保持前者,雖然后者搬到新建新魯汶,而醫學院已經搬到布魯塞爾附近。

三、教研優勢

BIENVENIDO A LA KU LEUVEN

KU Leuven, founded in 1425, is the University's largest and best positioned of Belgium, and one of the oldest and most valued of Europe. As a leading research University and Co founder of the League of European Research Universities (LERU), KU Leuven offers a wide variety of programs in English leaning the high quality Interdisciplinary Research conducted by the University and its internationally recognized hospitals. Due to its exceptional location, KU Leuven offers a truly International Experience, High Quality Education, Research and Innovation of Advanced world level.Quality Education Based on Scientific Research of high level.KU Leuven is a comprehensive University which are associated in the Excellence in Education and Research. All the programmes of the KU Leuven based on Multidisciplinary Research of higher level. Students not only acquire Academic skills, develop a critical attitude and research skills.

A title given by KU Leuven is strongly throughout the World.KU Leuven and its campus.KU Leuven is located in the City of Leuven in Flanders, the Dutch Speaking part of Belgium. With its 56000 students, Leuven is a safe and lively city with a Rich offer of Cultural and sports events. The international character of the City, the University, together with its location guarantees a unique International Experience. Brussels, Paris and London are three examples of European Capitals that can be easily and quickly thanks to the good train connections. Leuven also has easy connections with the International Airport of Brussels (Brussels International Airport (15 minutes by train) and the Brussels South Charleroi Airport (Brussels South Charleroi Airport) (approximately 2 hours by public transport).In addition to the more than 80 International Programs at KU Leuven, the University offers 11 subjects of study in English in the Campus spread over 10 different cities in Belgium, including BrusselsHere you will find a list of the various Disciplines of study on campus.

魯汶大學成立于1425年,是比利時和的大學,以及在歐洲最古老和最有價值的一個大學之一。作為歐洲研究型大學聯盟(LERU)的領先的研究型大學和聯合創始人,在魯汶大學提供由大學和其國際開展了廣泛的跨學科高質量的研究支持英語課程認可醫院。由于其特殊的地理位置,魯汶大學提供了一個真正的國際經驗,高質量的教育,研究和創新的全球先鋒。基于科學研究的素質教育,天主教魯汶大學是一個綜合性地方大學副教授卓越的教育和研究。所有魯汶大學計劃是根據高層次的跨學科研究。作為一名學生不僅掌握學術技能,還會學習到一種批判的態度和調查技能。從魯汶大學的學位中體現出強烈的全球價值。

魯汶大學和校園:魯汶大學位于佛蘭德斯魯汶市,荷蘭語是比利時的一部分。憑借其56000名的學生,魯汶稱為了一個有豐富的文化和體育活動安全和充滿活力的城市。城市和大學都的國際性質,其位置沿一個獨特的國際經驗。布魯塞爾,巴黎和倫敦是歐洲國家的首都,可以方便,快捷地歸功于良好的鐵路連接的三個例子。魯汶也有布魯塞爾國際機場(布魯塞爾國際機場)(15分鐘火車)和布魯塞爾南部沙勒羅瓦機場(布魯塞爾南部沙勒羅瓦機場)(乘坐公共交通工具大約兩小時)的方便連接。除了魯汶大學80多個國際項目,魯汶大學的校園,分布在10個不同城市的比利時學英語的11個領域,包括布魯塞爾。

四、校園環境

1.日常生活

Since the examination atmosphere is so horrible, why is leuven university attractive in the eyes of students?In fact, apart from the exam season, ordinary day is also

The pub street oude markt,Laid-back.Beer is "drink" in the school, at the university of leuven in a typical university student as the center in the city, bookstore, restaurant is little not, is more of a tavern, weave in winding stone road, near the town hall, the square in front of the university library with everywhere.Friday night was not a class schedule, so there was always a buzz in the pub on Thursday night, and louvain was almost an all-night city.Even in the test season, students are still studying and drinking beer.

既然考試氣氛是如此的可怕,為什么魯汶大學吸引學生的眼睛?事實上,除了考試季節,平常的一天也是。酒吧街的歐德市場,laid-back.beer是“喝”的學校,在一個典型的大學生的魯汶大學在城市的中心,書店,餐廳是少不了的,更多的是一個小酒館,在蜿蜒的石板路編織,市政廳附近的廣場,在大學圖書館前的到處都是。星期五晚上沒有一個課程表,所以總有一個嗡嗡的酒吧在星期四的晚上和魯汶幾乎一整夜的城市。即使在考試季節,學生還在學習和喝啤酒。

2.住宿環境

a room;a classic "kot"a room with en suite bathroom or kitchen;a double room;a studio;an apartment;a house.

Rooms, studios and apartments can be found in diverse settings:regular student house;registered residence hall;programme/theme housing;assisted living,shared house/apartment;a private family house.

房屋類型:房間、經典的“kot”一間帶連接浴室或廚房的客房、雙人間、工作室、公寓、普通房子

客房或者公寓可以在不同的環境中找到:普通學生宿舍、登記宿舍、節目/主題住房、共用房屋/公寓、私人家庭住宅。

設施:床 - 你需要提供自己的床單,有時也是你自己的床墊、桌子,椅子,書架,垃圾桶、某些類型的衣柜、冷水,有時候是冷熱的、最常見的:連接浴室和/或衛生間(以及共用廚房);較不常見:連接廚房(因此共用浴室和/或衛生間)。

3.其他相關設施及服務

Libraries:The 24 KU Leuven libraries and learning centres are spread over campuses throughout Flanders.The campuses in Leuven and Heverlee have 10 libraries in total + the Learning Centre AGORA. Campus Gasthuisberg (Biomedical sciences), Campus Heverlee (Science, Engineering and Technology) each have their own campus library. Furthermore, each faculty of the Humanities and Social Sciences Group has its library.Campus Kulak has its campus library in Kortrijk.The KU Leuven campuses on location are institutions with academic courses. They are spread throughout Aalst - Antwerpen - Brugge - Brussel - Diepenbeek - Geel - Gent - Oostende - Sint-Katelijne-Waver. Each has its own library.

MATRIX - Centre for new music in Leuven focuses on classical music after 1950. The organisation consists of two parts. The documentation centre, belonging to Artes, manages an extensive collection of scores, recordings and books. And an own operation developing all sorts of educational projects involving new music.

24個魯汶圖書館和學習中心遍布佛蘭德斯各個校區。

魯汶校區和霍夫列派共有10個圖書館+學習中心AGORA。校園Gasthuisberg(生物醫學科學),Heverlee校區(科學,工程和技術)各有自己的校園圖書館。此外,人文社會科學小組的每個學院都有其圖書館。Kulak校區在Kortrijk擁有校園圖書館。魯汶校區的位置是有學術課程的機構。他們分布在阿爾斯特 - 安特衛普 - 布魯日 - 布魯塞爾 - Diepenbeek - 蓋爾 - 根特 - 奧斯坦德 - 辛特 - 凱特里耶 - 沃弗。每個都有自己的圖書館。MATRIX - 魯汶新音樂中心在1950年以后專注于古典音樂。該組織由兩部分組成。屬于Artes的文獻中心管理著廣泛的分數,錄音和書籍。并開展各種涉及新音樂教育項目的業務。

Orientation Days: KU Leuven organises Orientation Days for newly arrived students in September and February to help you get settled in Leuven and at the university.

Buddy Programme: Ask for a local buddy who can help you out upon arrival and during your stay.

Intercultural Meeting Centre: Lounge and bar where international and Belgian students can get together in an informal setting. If you become a member, you get free coffee and tea all year round.

Socio-cultural activities: Pangaea organises a wide variety of activities with lots of opportunities to get to know Belgium and to meet other students.

入學日期:九月和二月,魯汶大學為新來的學生舉辦入學日,幫助您在魯汶和大學定居。

好友計劃:要求當地的好友,可以幫助您抵達和入住期間。

跨文化會議中心:休息室和酒吧,國際學生和比利時學生可以在非正式場合聚在一起。如果您成為會員,您將全年免費享用咖啡和茶。

社會文化活動:潘加組織各種各樣的活動,有很多機會認識比利時,并會見其他學生。

五、知名校友(源自網絡,因篇幅有限無法逐一列出,請見諒,排名不分先后)

赫爾曼·范龍佩 比利時首相、歐洲理事會常任主席

翁文灝,中國地質學之父、近代石油工業之父

克里斯汀·德迪夫,1974年諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎得主 (畢業生)

阿爾伯特·克勞德,諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎得主 (教授)

南懷仁,字敦伯,又字勛卿 Ferdinand Verbiest (1623-1688) 清初最有影響的來華傳教士,康熙的科學啟蒙老師.精通天文歷法、擅長鑄炮,官至工部侍郎。為近代西方科學知識在中國的傳播做出了卓越貢獻。

楊·史丹東克(Jan Standonck) (1454 - 1504), 神父,羅馬天主教的改革運動者,巴黎大學蒙特鳩學院院長,魯汶大學史丹東克學院創辦人。

亞德利安·弗羅禮松·布因思(Adriaan Floriszoon Boeyens) (1459 - 1523), 羅馬天主教教宗艾德里安六世,魯汶大學教皇學院創辦人,神圣羅馬帝國國王查理五世的老師.

德西德里烏斯·伊拉斯謨(Desiderius Erasmus) (1466 - 1536), 文藝復興哲學家與神學家,人文主義者.杰哈德斯·麥卡托(Gerardus Mercator) (1512 - 1594), 地圖學家,發明麥卡托圓柱投影法.安德烈亞斯·維薩留斯(Andreas Vesalius) (1514 - 1564), 現代解剖學之父.藍伯特·多東斯(Rembert Dodoens) (1517 - 1585), 植物學家.朱斯特斯·李普修斯(Justus Lipsius) (1547 - 1606), 人文主義者.康內留斯·奧圖·楊森(Cornelius Otto Jansen) (1585 - 1638), 楊森主義之父.保羅·楊森 (Paul Janssen), 楊森制藥創始人。

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