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蘇黎世聯邦理工學院是瑞士最著名的大學,享有"歐陸名校"的美譽,目前QS大學排名中排在世界第十位。下面請看為大家整理的蘇黎世聯邦理工學院基本概況信息。
一、關于蘇黎世聯邦理工學院
As the leading Swiss institution of higher education in the technical and natural sciences, ETH Zurich has also proven itself at the highest international level. Its multi- and transdisciplinary orientation and its worldwide connections enable emphasise the main points within sustainable development and to serve as a reliable partner for business, politics and society.
蘇黎世聯邦理工學院是瑞士在技術科學和自然科學領域領先的高等教育機構,已在最高的國際水準層面上證明了自己。其多學科和跨學科指向以及世界范圍內的廣泛確保了蘇黎世理工學院有能力在可持續發展框架內集中研究幾個主要的方面,有能力成為商業、政治和社會可信賴的合作伙伴。
二、歷史沿革
蘇黎世聯邦理工學院由瑞士聯邦于1854年成立,并于1855年開始作為一個技術專科學校授課。最初其由建筑,土木工程,機械工程,化學和林業等六個學院以及一個整合數學、自然科學、文學、社會科學及政治的機構組成。ETH是一所聯邦大學,直屬于瑞士聯邦政府。建立聯邦制大學的決定在當時受到了很大程度的打壓,自由派人士向政府施壓希望建立“聯邦大學”,而保守派人士希望所有的大學都以州為單位,以避免加劇自由派人士向其施加的壓力。1905年到1908年間,時任瑞士總統Jér?me Franel促使ETH改組成為一所真正的大學并有權利賦予博士學位。1911年被賦予現有的名稱“Eidgen?ssische Technische Hochschule”。
三、教研情況
Department of ArchitectureAs the leading Swiss institution of higher education in the technical and natural sciences, ETH Zurich has also proven itself at the highest international level. Its multi- and transdisciplinary orientation and its worldwide connections enable emphasise the main points within sustainable development and to serve as a reliable partner for business, politics and society.
Within this context, the Department of Architecture (D-ARCH) is one of the most highly regarded faculties of architecture in the world. It owes its prominent position to both the high quality of the teaching and the outstanding results of the research. This well-established approach to teaching and research, representing a long tradition, manifests itself in the structure of flexible design studios that work in close cooperation with the institutes, and it is experienced throughout all phases of Bachelor and Master studies at the D-ARCH as a holistic and open programme.
As the most important foundation for the Swiss building tradition, the architectural education owes its success to the fruitful intertwining of the teaching staff’s academic instruction and practical building activity. In its essential significance for the teaching at the D-ARCH, the experience gained by faculty members in their own architectural practices has a long tradition that goes back to the first director of the architecture faculty at ETH Zurich, the prominent intellectual architect and theorist Gottfried Semper.
The teaching of design and construction draws its central impulses from building praxis as well as in-house research. Questions of building praxis and their validation in the context of the built environment, taken together with knowledge gained from basic research, combine to become inseparable themes of architectural education.
建筑領域(建筑系)
蘇黎世理工學院是瑞士在技術科學和自然科學領域領先的高等教育機構,已在最高的國際水準層面上證明了自己。其多學科和跨學科指向以及世界范圍內的廣泛確保了蘇黎世理工學院有能力在可持續發展框架內集中研究幾個主要的方面,有能力成為商業、政治和社會可信賴的合作伙伴。
在此語境下,建筑系是建筑領域世界最受好評的院系之一。在高質量教學和突出研究成果兩個方面,蘇黎世理工學院建筑系都具有舉足輕重的地位。建筑系在教學和研究領域長期建立起來的方法代表了一種悠久的傳統,體現在靈活的可以與各個機構緊密協作的設計室結構中,并且作為全面的開放課程,這種方法在建筑系學士和碩士學習的所有階段都可以被體驗。
作為瑞士建筑傳統最重要的基石,建筑領域的教育在教學人員學術的指導同實際建筑活動的富有成效的結合中獲得了成功。在建筑系教學的核心意義中,教職人員在教學實踐中獲得的經驗有著悠久的傳統,可追溯到蘇黎世理工學院建筑學院的位主任兼職知識建筑師和理論家戈特弗里德·森佩爾那里。
教學設計和建設的核心動力來源于建筑實踐和室內研究。建筑實踐遇到的問題及其在建筑環境語境下的驗證,連同從基本研究中獲得的知識一起,構成了建筑學教育不可分割的主題。
Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering
It currently includes 17 professors with expertise in experimental Biology, Theory, Biotechnology, Biophysics, and Microelectronics. The department is still expanding to its full capacity of 20 professors and research groups.
Our Mission
Research in the area of life sciences has moved beyond simply describing plants and animals. As more detailed information and new technologies become available, the gained knowledge will lead to scientific discoveries, but it also will be used to improve the world as we know it. The D-BSSE aims to be at the forefront of this development, which exploits biological findings and uses them as a basis for development in areas such as medicine, pharmacology, and improvement of public health.
In order to achieve this goal the D-BSSE is committed to educating the next generation of life scientists. The most important task here is to expose young scientists to all relevant scientific and technological disciplines to be innovative and productive. This includes exposing the students to more than Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, or Physics. All of these classical disciplines remain important, but must be complemented with, e.g., Engineering, Computer Science, or theoretical disciplines to provide the foundations for tackling complex scientific questions and problems. Moreover, the whole spectrum of disciplines is needed to make use of the acquired findings and to develop the respective applications.
生物系統科學與工程系
生物系統科學與工程系目前有實驗生物學、理論、生物技術、生物物理學和微電子學領域的十七位教授。生物系統科學與工程系仍在擴大規模,計劃擴大到20位教授和一部分研究團體。
使命
生命科學領域的研究已經不再停留在對動植物的描述上。相反,更多更詳情的信息和新技術已經出現。隨著更多信息和新技術的出現,所獲得的知識將引發科學領域的發現。不僅如此,這些知識還將可以用于改善我們認知的世界。蘇黎世理工學院的生物系統與工程系的目標正是要走在這一發展的前沿,利用新發現,將它們作為醫學、藥理學和公共衛生等領域發展的基礎。
為了實現這個目標,蘇黎世理工學院生物系統科學與工程系致力于培養下一代生命科學家。在這里,最重要的任務是讓年輕科學家學習接觸所有相關的科學和技術學科。在此基礎上,才能有創新和成果。這個任務要求讓學生接觸生物、化學、數學和物理以外的學科。當然,這些學科都是經典學科,都有它們的重要性,但是除此以外,還必須以工程、計算機科學或理論學科等作為補充,進而為解決復雜的科學問題和難題打下基礎。不僅如此,所有學科都有必要將取得的發現利用起來,以此推動各自學科在應用領域的發展。
Department of Biology
The Department of Biology is one of 16 departments at the ETH Zurich, consisting of five separate institutes and seven independent professorships that research various fields in Biology (biochemistry, structural biology, molecular and cellular biology, microbiology, molecular health sciences, systems biology and plant biology). A variety of experimental systems are used to clarify fundamental questions in biology. The research within the department revolves around the study of relationships between structure and function at all levels of biological systems. Examples of this include the dependencies of biomolecules and their ligands; the dependencies of biomolecules and cell structure; the detection processes between cells, tissues and the functioning of the entire organism.
The Department of Earth Sciences
The Department of Earth Sciences (D-ERDW) is a teaching and research entity of the Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich)
The Department carries out the duties given in the Organisation Ordinance in the areas of teaching, research, and planning. It represents the main administrative unit for university staff involved in the area of Earth Sciences.
生物系
生物系是蘇黎世理工學院16個院系之一,分為五個單獨的機構和七個獨立的教授職位。它們負責研究生物學的各個方面,比如生物化學、結構生物學、分子與細胞生物學、微生物學、分子健康科學、系統生物學和植物生物學等等。為了澄清生物學的一些基本問題,會用到各種實驗系統。生物系內部的研究圍繞結構與功能的關系展開,在生物系統的各個層面上進行研究。這方面的例子包括生物分子及其配體之間的依賴性;生物分子與細胞結構之間的依賴性;細胞、組織與完整生物體功能之間的檢測過程。
地球科學系
地球科學系是蘇黎世理工學院的一個教學和研究中心。地球科學系在教學、研究和計劃等方面履行組織條例中的義務。它代表的是參與地球科學教學和研究的大學教員的主要管理單元。
四、校園設施
Language Center
The more languages you speak, the more opportunities for studying and working in an increasingly international academic environment you have.
German and English, as the languages of instruction and research, with English as the lingua franca in science, are essential requirements for your studies and your career.
Each additional language increases your chances of succeeding in multilingual Switzerland and in an international environment.
Libraries
Access to the most up-to-date scientific information and media is essential for ensuring that the world-class education and research can be carried out at ETH Zurich. Students, researchers and university staff can obtain active support on all matters relating to the provision of scientific information from the libraries based at ETH Zurich and from a variety of collections and archives.
Student working places
Main contentSeveral ETH buildings provide you with working places which are available for individual study throughout the year.
With regard to the service hours, the specified times need special attention in the canteens.
語言中心
會說的語言越多,你在日益國際化的學術環境中學習和工作的機會就越多。
德語和英語是蘇黎世理工學院教學和研究所用的語言,其中英語是科學領域的通用語。德語和英語是你在蘇黎世理工學院學習、在瑞士工作的核心語言要求。
在這些語言之外,會說其他語言都會增加你在雙語瑞士和國際環境中獲得成功的機會。
圖書館
在蘇黎世理工學院,想要確保世界級的教育和研究,就必須提供最新的科學信息和媒介。在蘇黎世理工學院,學生、研究員和大學教職人員都可以從圖書館、收藏品和檔案室中獲得所有關于科學信息方面的積極支持。
學習室
蘇黎世理工學院的好幾棟教學樓都提供學習室。學習室全年開放,你可以在里面學習。
Housing
Main contentFinding rooms, setting a search subscription or searching for flatmates? Contact the Housing Office of University/ETH Zurich.
The Housing Office of University/ETH Zurich arranges accomodations between private individuals and ETH/UZH members. Further, the office provides useful information about living in Zurich.
Transport and mobility—— shuttle bus of ETH
The ETH Link – the fastest connection between the two ETH Zurich campuses. On Monday to Friday, the shuttlebus runs every 20 minutes between ETH Zentrum and ETH H?nggerberg.
Gastronomy
Main contentThe numerous restaurants and cafeterias serve a wide range of different cuisines and are lively meeting places.
At the ETH Zurich Zentrum and H?nggerberg campuses, ETH members and visitors will find a wide array of products and services for their daily needs: from books, stationery, products bearing the ETH logo to printed products, groceries and ATM machines.
Campus Info at the Zentrum and H?nggerberg can answer any general questions you may have regarding the range of products available.
住宿
你在尋找住宿嗎?在考慮訂金或找人合租嗎。那么你可以蘇黎世理工學院的住房辦公室。
住房辦公室會在私人和學校成員之間安排住宿。此外,住宿辦公室還會提供關于蘇黎世生活方面的信息。
交通(穿梭巴士)
穿梭巴士是學院的兩個校區之間最快的交通方式。周一到周五在 Zentrum 和H?nggerberg之間都有穿梭巴士,每二十分鐘一趟。
美食
這里許許多多的飯店和自助飯廳都提供各種美食,也非常適合約會。
在Zurich Zentrum和H?nggerberg兩個校區,學生和游客可以看到能滿足他們日常需求的各種產品和服務。從書籍、文具、有蘇黎世理工學院標志的產品到印刷品、雜貨店和自動取款機,這里應有盡有,足以回答你在產品方面的任何普通問題。
五、著名校友
約翰·馮·諾伊曼,數學家,對數學、物理、經濟學、計算機科學等都做出過巨大貢獻。
曼洛頓·馬克,發明臺凈水設備,被稱為凈水設備之父,世界健康飲水標準制定者,被歐盟各國一致采納并完善沿用至今。
格奧爾格·康托爾,數學家,集合論的創始人。
雅克·赫爾佐格,建筑師,建筑學界最高獎普利茲克獎獲得者。
皮埃爾·德梅隆,建筑師,建筑學界最高獎普利茲克獎獲得者。
圣地亞哥·卡拉特拉瓦,世界著名建筑師。
克里斯蒂安·諾伯格-舒爾茨,世界著名建筑理論家。
羅伯特·馬拉爾,世界著名結構工程師。
華人
周培源,蘇黎世聯邦理工學院博士后。理論物理學家、流體力學家,歷任北京大學物理系教授、校長,中國科學院院士。
湯德全,蘇黎世聯邦理工學院博士。礦山機電領域著名專家和奠基者,歷任同濟大學、中國礦業學院教授,中國工程院院士。
朱英龍,蘇黎世聯邦理工學院博士。臺灣企業家,曾兼任臺灣大學教授。
吳啟迪,蘇黎世聯邦理工學院博士。智能控制專家,歷任同濟大學教授、校長、中華人民共和國教育部副部長。
許靖華,蘇黎世聯邦理工學院教授。地質學家,歷任該學院地球科學院院長、地質研究所所長。
李靜海,蘇黎世聯邦理工學院博士后。中國科學院院士,中國科學院副院長。
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